Africa's Trusted Outfitter Since 1999

Hunting Cape Buffalo

  • Home
  • Hunting Cape Buffalo
A Kaiwhai Safaris hunter with his Cape buffalo bull, rifle raised

One of the Dangerous 7 · Syncerus caffer

The Cape Buffalo ( Syncerus caffer) claims its spot as the number 1 Bucket-list animal for most hunters visiting Africa. Widely referred to as The Black Death of Africa, the Cape Buffalo is seen as the most dangerous hunt of the Dangerous 7 animals.

  • Up to 2,000 lbWeight
  • 9.3mm or .375 H&HLegal minimum
  • 30-80 pacesTypical shot
  • 100%Success rate

In short

  • The Cape buffalo is the number one bucket-list animal for most hunters coming to Africa, and the most dangerous of the Dangerous 7.
  • It is hunted on foot - walk-and-stalk is the only way to get close enough.
  • Legal minimum calibre is 9.3x62mm, 9.3x74R or .375 H&H depending on the country; the .40s and .458s are more effective.
  • Most shots are taken between 30 and 80 paces, and it usually takes more than one.
  • Kaiwhai Safaris runs a 100% success rate on buffalo.

How we hunt Cape Buffalo

At 2,000 Lbs of brute strength and muscle, it usually takes a couple of shots to bring him down. The Buffalo likes the thick vegetation and Bushveld habitat of Africa. A walk-and-stalk method is the only way to get close enough to these beasts. With their rock-hard bosses, you will often hear them crushing through the thick brush, and one can’t help but to have a shiver down your spine while hunting them.

At Kaiwhai Safaris we have some of the best quality Buffalo around! With our 100% success rate our clients knows they are there for a safe, successful, and rewarding hunt.

Cape Buffalo hunts on film

Watch a real hunt before you book one. All filmed on our own concessions for our show, Getaway To Africa.

More on our channel: Getaway To Africa on YouTube

Cape Buffalo photo gallery

  • Cape Buffalo hunted with Kaiwhai Safaris
  • Cape Buffalo hunted with Kaiwhai Safaris
  • Cape Buffalo hunted with Kaiwhai Safaris
  • Cape Buffalo hunted with Kaiwhai Safaris
  • Cape Buffalo hunted with Kaiwhai Safaris
  • Cape Buffalo hunted with Kaiwhai Safaris

See the full Cape Buffalo gallery

Cape Buffalo field reference

The detail below is the working reference our professional hunters use in the field. Open whichever section you need.

Natural History

One of the Big Five. A dangerous game animal; aggressive, vindictive, cunning. Cape buffalo can weigh up to three-quarters of a ton; exceptional eyesight, hearing, and sense of smell. Gregarious herd animals. Water-dependent coarse grazers; occasional browsers. Favours thick bush during daylight. Ruminants. Five subspecies are recognized

Sex Determination

Can be difficult when visibility restricted. Both sexes carry horns, but cows do not have a boss. Mature bulls have thick, well-muscled necks, heavy, well-developed shoulders, blunt horn tips, a solid boss, and a distinctly visible penis sheath.

Trophy Assessment

Look for wide outside spread, deep curl, and a solid boss. SCI method (4): sum of length in inches of both horns around the outside of the curl, combined with straight-line width of both bosses; only bulls may be entered. Roland Ward method (12): width of outside spread. When a mature bull is looking at you, outside spread of ear tips = 30-32 inches. A hand’s width (4 inches) of spread beyond the ear tips on both sides = +/- 4O-inch bull for RW measurement. With a solid boss, this is a good trophy.

The Hunt

Track, walk, and stalk. Buffalo need to drink daily; makes finding spoor easier. Warmth and freshness of dung good indicator of how far ahead they are. Watch/listen for oxpeckers, the hunter’s friend.

Rifle, calibre, and Bullet Selection

Shooting distances are usually short (20-120 paces) with majority of shots taken at 30-80 paces. -Legal minimum is 9.3x62mm, 9.3x74R, or .375 H&H, depending on country. Larger calibres, .40s and .458s, more effective. Premium-quality expanding bullets for initial’ well-positioned shots; solids for all backing ones. Good-quality, low-power or 1-4X variable scope an advantage.

Shot Placement
  • Side-on high heart/lung shot the most recommended: Place shot into centre of the “vital triangle”.
  • Side-on neck/spinal shot: place shot just in front of and a hand’s width (4 inches) above point of shoulder.
  • Side-on shoulder/spinal shot: Place shot higher up on shoulder, through neck or shoulder blade.
  • Full frontal chest shot: Place shot squarely into centre of chest at shoulder-joint level.
  • Full frontal spinal shot: place shot below the chin, into centre of neck.
  • Full frontal brain shot: take only if really close; just where depends on angle of head. (Nose up: Place shot on bridge of nose between top of nostrils and below eyes. Nose down: place shot just below boss.)
  • Full frontal neck shot (when buffalo is facing you with head down): Place shot into back of neck anywhere along the centre line.
  • Quartering frontal shot: Depends on angle; place either on shoulder joint or just inside it.
  • Quartering-away shots: should be taken only as backup shots. Remember: Rumen situated on left-hand side.
  • Rear end or “Texas heart shot”: Most common backup; place fairly high up, just above the anus at the base of the tail’

Shot placement diagrams

Shot placement on any of the dangerous game in Africa is vital. Below are some images from a very well-known author, Kevin Robertson’s Book – Perfect Shot Placement for African Big Game. If you would like to buy a copy of this book, which we would recommend, you can get it on Amazon, by clicking here

  • Shot placement diagram for Cape Buffalo
  • Shot placement diagram for Cape Buffalo
  • Shot placement diagram for Cape Buffalo
  • Shot placement diagram for Cape Buffalo

Common questions

What calibre do I need for Cape buffalo?

The legal minimum is 9.3x62mm, 9.3x74R or .375 H&H, depending on which country you hunt in. Larger calibres - the .40s and .458s - are more effective. Use premium-quality expanding bullets for the first, well-placed shot and solids for every backing shot. A good low-power or 1-4x variable scope is an advantage.

How close do you get to a Cape buffalo?

Shooting distances are usually short - 20 to 120 paces, with the majority of shots taken at 30 to 80 paces. You track, walk and stalk into them, often through thick bush.

What makes a good Cape buffalo trophy?

Look for a wide outside spread, a deep curl and a solid boss. When a mature bull is looking at you, the outside spread of his ear tips is 30 to 32 inches. A hand's width - about 4 inches - of spread beyond the ear tips on both sides puts him around a 40-inch bull on the Rowland Ward measurement. With a solid boss, that is a good trophy.

Can you hunt Cape buffalo with a bow?

Yes. We have taken Cape buffalo with a bow - there is footage of it on this page. Talk to us early, because bow hunting dangerous game has its own requirements.

Where do you hunt Cape buffalo?

On our concessions in South Africa, Namibia, Botswana and Zambia. Which area suits you depends on the time of year and the kind of bull you are after - ask us and we will match you to the right one.

The rest of the Dangerous 7

Ready to hunt Cape Buffalo?

Tell us roughly when you would like to travel and what you would like to hunt. We will come back to you with what is available, what it involves and what the paperwork needs - no obligation.

Looking for Something?....

Getaway To Africa

Watch the hunts

No obligation

Talk to us

Ask us anything about a hunt, a species or a date. A real person answers.

WhatsApp+27 82 894 7246 Call or text (US)(469) 698-3030 Emailinfo@kaiwhaisafaris.com Plan my safari