Africa's Trusted Outfitter Since 1999

Hunting Lion

African Lion hunted with Kaiwhai Safaris

One of the Dangerous 7 · Panthera leo

The African lion (Panthera leo) is one of the most widely recognised animal symbols in human culture. The lion has been extensively depicted in sculptures and paintings, on national flags, and in contemporary films and literature.

  • 400-500 lbWeight
  • 7mm / .375 H&HLegal minimum
  • 10-60 yardsTypical shot
  • South Africa onlyCountry

In short

  • We hold the legal rights and permits to hunt lion in South Africa, and South Africa is the only country we hunt lion in.
  • Lion hunting is legal in South Africa, but a lion cannot be exported back to the United States - read the note below before you book.
  • It is a fair-chase hunt: we find the tracks and you walk the lion down.
  • Shots are usually 10 to 60 yards, with two qualified backup professional hunters alongside you.
  • Legal minimum is a 7mm producing 3,000 ft-lb in some countries, .375 H&H in others.
  • Through conservation and sustainable hunting our lion numbers rise every year.

Before you book a lion hunt

  • In South Africa, lion hunting is legal and all the legal paperwork is in place.
  • A lion taken in South Africa cannot be exported back to the United States. The hunt is legal; bringing the trophy home to the US is not currently possible.
  • We hunt lion in South Africa only.
  • If you are travelling from the US, speak to us before you book and we will go through exactly what you can and cannot do with the trophy - we would rather you knew now than after the hunt.

How we hunt African Lion

At Kaiwhai Safaris we have all the legal rights and permits to hunt this world-famous animal in South Africa, which is the only country we hunt lion in. With our programs of conservation through sustainable hunting our Lion numbers are increasing each year, while in other parts of Africa they are decreasing.

A Lion hunt is one of the toughest, but most rewarding hunts of the Dangerous 7 list. First, we find the Lion tracks and then you literally walk the Lion down, making it a fair chase. All depending on the lion’s behaviour they will eventually hide in a bush or thick brush to ambush the hunter. It is usually a 10-60 yard shot, with two qualified backup Professional Hunters to ensure safety and success.

African Lion hunts on film

Watch a real hunt before you book one. All filmed on our own concessions for our show, Getaway To Africa.

More on our channel: Getaway To Africa on YouTube

African Lion photo gallery

  • African Lion hunted with Kaiwhai Safaris
  • African Lion hunted with Kaiwhai Safaris
  • African Lion hunted with Kaiwhai Safaris
  • African Lion hunted with Kaiwhai Safaris
  • African Lion hunted with Kaiwhai Safaris
  • African Lion hunted with Kaiwhai Safaris

See the full African Lion gallery

African Lion field reference

The detail below is the working reference our professional hunters use in the field. Open whichever section you need.

Natural History

One of the Big Five; Africa’s most well-known, respected, and feared dangerous big-game animal; largest of Africa’s felines. Weighs between 400 and 500 pounds, stands nearly four feet at shoulder, overall length up to ten feet. Lionesses are somewhat smaller, weighing 250 to 350 pounds’ Generally more aggressive than males. Mature lions have little fear of man, especially bold during darkness. Superb night vision. Lionesses with cubs particularly aggressive. Lion prey on virtually all the continent’s animal species. Retractable, talon-like claws. Only members of cat family that live social lives.

Sex Determination

Only males have manes; mane starts to develop between 2.5 and 3 years, some males remain mane-less but are generally larger than females with thicker, heavier-set necks and more heavily muscled shoulders.

Trophy Evaluation

Mane on exceptional lion will cover the shoulders and frontal chest area. May even extend down to the elbows and along belly line. Skull measured for record book; SCI method (15) and Roland Ward method (17): combined score in inches of greatest length and width of skull.

The Hunt

Baiting is the most practiced lion hunting method. Lions have huge appetites; can consume up to 25 percent of own body weight in single feeding. Need large quantities of meat for baiting purposes, Zebra favourite bait, followed by buffalo and hippo, but will feed on virtually any kind of meat. Hang bait at least six feet above ground from a tree in the centre of an open area with good, all-round visibility. Lion will usually feed on bait during the hours of darkness. Catch them still on it at first light (half-hour before sunrise) or when they arrive at last light. Tracking lion not all that difficult – like to walk on roads and game trails. Tracking to daytime resting place also a good hunting method.

Rifle, Calibre, and Bullet Selection

A 7mm that produces 3,000 ft-lb of muzzle energy the legal minimum in some African countries. In others, .375 H&H. With smaller calibres, use heaviest soft point bullet available. With larger calibres, soft point bullets that will expand relatively quickly are the ones of choice. Good scope essential for all “bait”/low-light shots. Wounded lion follow-up entirely different situation. For this, bigger is definitely better: .40 or .458 calibres with heavy, expanding bullets. Open, express-sighted double the best rifle choice for a follow-up.

Shot Placement
  • Side-on high heart/lung shot surest and most recommended: Place shot well back behind shoulder, on or just below the body’s horizontal midline.
  • High shoulder/spinal shot will drop a lion; the spine lies directly beneath middle of shoulder blade. With trophy lion that are not heavily maned, sometimes possible to make out scapula beneath skin, however, when mane covers shoulders, this shot extremely difficult.
  • Brain shot not recommended as skull measured for record books.
  • Full frontal shot: Place shot squarely into centre of chest.
  • Rear-end shot: Place at base of tail just above anus; never an initial shot, only as back up.

Shot placement diagrams

Shot placement on any of the dangerous game in Africa is vital. Below are some images from a very well-known author, Kevin Robertson’s Book – Perfect Shot Placement for African Big Game. If you would like to buy a copy of this book, which we would recommend, you can get it on Amazon, by clicking here

  • Shot placement diagram for African Lion
  • Shot placement diagram for African Lion
  • Shot placement diagram for African Lion
  • Shot placement diagram for African Lion

Common questions

Is lion hunting legal in South Africa?

Yes. In South Africa lion hunting is legal and all the legal paperwork is in place, and we arrange it before you arrive. South Africa is the only country we hunt lion in.

Can I take my lion home to the United States?

No. A lion taken in South Africa cannot be exported back to the United States. The hunt itself is entirely legal and the paperwork is in order - it is the import into the US that is the problem. We tell every American client this before they book rather than after, so talk to us first and we will explain exactly where you stand.

How is the lion hunted?

First we find the lion's tracks, and then you literally walk him down - it is a fair chase. Depending on how the lion behaves he will eventually hide in a bush or thick brush to ambush the hunter. It is usually a 10 to 60 yard shot, with two qualified backup professional hunters there for safety and success.

What rifle should I bring for lion?

A 7mm producing 3,000 ft-lb of muzzle energy is the legal minimum in some African countries; in others it is .375 H&H. With smaller calibres use the heaviest soft point available; with larger calibres choose soft points that expand relatively quickly. A good scope matters for low-light shots over bait.

Is a lion hunt good for the lion population?

On our ground, yes. Our conservation-through-sustainable-hunting programme means our lion numbers increase every year, while in other parts of Africa they are decreasing.

The rest of the Dangerous 7

Ready to hunt African Lion?

Tell us roughly when you would like to travel and what you would like to hunt. We will come back to you with what is available, what it involves and what the paperwork needs - no obligation.

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WhatsApp+27 82 894 7246 Call or text (US)(469) 698-3030 Emailinfo@kaiwhaisafaris.com Plan my safari