Africa's Trusted Outfitter Since 1999

Hunting Hippo

Hippo hunted with Kaiwhai Safaris

One of the Dangerous 7 · Hippopotamus amphibius

After the Elephant and Rhino, the Hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius) is the third-largest type of land mammal. During the day Hippo prefer to be in the water or on the banks nearby, where the stay cool from the hot African sun. Many people don’t know that Hippos are plant & grass eaters. They roam the banks of the rivers and lakes during the night, grazing on the vegetation. Hippos are also the land mammal that kills the most people each year, making it a dangerous hunt.

  • Up to 3 tonsWeight
  • .375 H&H / 9.3mmLegal minimum
  • Floats after ~45 minIn water
  • Land mammalThird largest

In short

  • Hippo can be hunted in or outside the water, depending on where you find them.
  • Shot in the water, a hippo will float after about 45 minutes.
  • Hippos kill more people in Africa each year than any other land mammal – cows with calves are especially dangerous.
  • Legal minimum is .375 H&H or one of the 9.3mms; good-quality solids for body shots, premium softs for brain shots.
  • Kaiwhai Safaris has some of the best hippo hunting in Africa.

How we hunt Hippo

Hippos can be hunted in or outside the water, depending on where you find them. This adrenaline filled hunt really brings one close to nature, as you mostly find them in rural areas. When hunting a Hippo in the water, they will float after a period of about 45 minutes. (Keep this in mind for the Crocodile page). Hunting a Hippo on land can be dangerous as any of the other Dangerous game, but they tend not to charge as quick as the others.

Kaiwhai Safaris can brag with some of the best Hippo to hunt in Africa!

Hippo hunts on film

Watch a real hunt before you book one. All filmed on our own concessions for our show, Getaway To Africa.

More on our channel: Getaway To Africa on YouTube

Hippo photo gallery

  • Hippo hunted with Kaiwhai Safaris
  • Hippo hunted with Kaiwhai Safaris
  • Hippo hunted with Kaiwhai Safaris
  • Hippo hunted with Kaiwhai Safaris
  • Hippo hunted with Kaiwhai Safaris
  • Hippo hunted with Kaiwhai Safaris

See the full Hippo gallery

Hippo field reference

The detail below is the working reference our professional hunters use in the field. Open whichever section you need.

Natural History

Hippopotamus in Greek means “river or water horse.” Four distinct toes on each foot. Herbivores. Live 30 to 40 years. Nocturnal grazing animals: leave the safety of water to graze all night. Front teeth are for threatening displays and fighting. Bristle-covered lips used for grazing. Can weigh up to three tons, consume more than one hundred pounds of herbage per night. Social animals: found in pods that average ten to fifteen members. Not good swimmers; run along bottom instead. Can run eighteen miles per hour on land. When surprised there, they head for safety of deep water by shortest possible route; dangerous when they do so. Kill more African natives than all other dangerous game animals put together, cows with young calves especially dangerous, approach with extreme caution.

Sex Determination

Mature bulls have broader, longer, and generally bigger heads in relation to overall body size, necks also thicker and more muscular. When they are submerged, the only way to determine sex is to observe the pod carefully. Dominant bull will usually be on its fringes, performing threatening displays. Compare head sizes carefully.

Trophy Assessment

A hippo’s tusks (two lower incisor teeth) are its most impressive and recordable trophies. Field judging of trophy quality difficult as half of tusk’s length embedded in jawbone. SCI method (12): sum of length of both tusks + circumference of both tusks at largest place. Roland Ward method (5): length of longest tusk.

The Hunt

Usually illegal to hunt at night or with use of spotlight. Also considered unethical to shoot at or within a reasonable distance of any permanent water source or from a boat. Since hippo usually found in or next to water during legal shooting hours, hunter’s own conscience is deciding factor. Not easy to approach on land; have good eyesight, keen sense of hearing, relatively good sense of smell. Ambushing basking bank or stalking an identified bull as it basks in the sun are the most ethical hunting methods. Many wounded hippos are lost if they get back to flowing water.

Rifle, Calibre, and Bullet Selection

Hippo are huge and thick skinned. Legal minimum is .375 H&H or the various 9.3mms, which also generate in the region of 4,000 ft-lb of muzzle energy. Larger calibres more effective for body shots, but not as accurate for brain ones. Good-quality solids for all body shots; premium- quality softs for brain shots. A suitable scope essential for precise shot placement required for brain shots.

  • Shot Placement
  • Side-on high heart/lung shot, most effective if far from running water: Come up back edge of front leg and place shot between one third and halfway up the body on that line.
  • Shoulder spinal shot: Place shot right on shoulder joint.
  • Side-on brain shot best to “anchor’ hippo: Place shot at base of ear or at that level but an inch or two in front of it.
  • Frontal chest shot impossible when head is down; brain shot only option to stop a charge.

Shot placement diagrams

Shot placement on any of the dangerous game in Africa is vital. Below are some images from a very well-known author, Kevin Robertson’s Book – Perfect Shot Placement for African Big Game. If you would like to buy a copy of this book, which we would recommend, you can get it on Amazon, by clicking here

  • Shot placement diagram for Hippo
  • Shot placement diagram for Hippo
  • Shot placement diagram for Hippo
  • Shot placement diagram for Hippo

Common questions

Can a hippo be hunted in the water?

Yes – hippo can be hunted in or outside the water, depending on where you find them. Shot in the water they will float after about 45 minutes. Hunting one on land can be as dangerous as any other dangerous game, though they tend not to charge as quickly as the others.

What calibre do I need for hippo?

Hippo are huge and thick-skinned. The legal minimum is .375 H&H or one of the various 9.3mms, which generate around 4,000 ft-lb of muzzle energy. Larger calibres are more effective for body shots but not as accurate for brain shots. Use good-quality solids for body shots and premium softs for the brain.

Are hippo really that dangerous?

They kill more African natives than all the other dangerous game animals put together. They can run eighteen miles an hour on land, and when surprised away from water they head for the deep by the shortest possible route – which is what makes them dangerous.

Where do you hunt hippo?

Mostly in rural areas along rivers and lakes on our concessions. Tell us when you want to travel and we will tell you which area is right.

The rest of the Dangerous 7

Ready to hunt Hippo?

Tell us roughly when you would like to travel and what you would like to hunt. We will come back to you with what is available, what it involves and what the paperwork needs – no obligation.

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